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Black Korhaan

 

Eupodotis afra

It is a very distinctive bird.  The sexes are different in colouring but both have distinctive yellow legs.  The female’s belly is black and the neck and head is barred with black and pale rufous colourings.  Her lower chest and behind the ear-coverts are white.  The female is often confused with the Black Bellied Korhaan (Eupodotis melanogaster).

Birds can be found from as far down as Cape Town all the way up the West coast to Ovamboland and into Zimbabwe, the Northern Province, Orange Free State and parts of the Karoo.  They do not occur east of the Drakensberg.

 They are a common species, found in a variety of habitats, from coastal sand-dunes to the grassy plains of the highveld.  Males are extremely noisy and conspicuous, but females are correspondingly shy, unobtrusive and difficult to spot.  In the breeding season, mails fly around at a height of about fifteen metres uttering their characteristic raucous “krracker, krracker” call.  Their feet dangle down after they've taken to the air and they then "parachute" back to the ground.  They repeat this as part of their mating ritual.

The nest is merely a scrape in the ground, sometimes lines with a little grass and extremely difficult to find due to the watchfulness of the male and the secretiveness of the female.

One or 2 eggs are laid between August and October in the Cape and October to February further north.  The eggs are olive-green and brown in colour and spotted and blotched with brown and purple.


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